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Iranian Hackers Use Fake Dubai Airports Coding Test to Target Iraqi Critical Infrastructure

Cyber Security News·Source published ·1 min read

What happened?

Iranian state-aligned hackers have used a fake Dubai Airports recruitment process to target Iraqi critical infrastructure with a booby-trapped coding test. The campaign, called Blinder Tunnel, turned a routine developer task into a quiet, potentially long-term route for remote access, persistence and network tunneling across a victim environment. The operation was prepared as early as November 2025 and activated in March 2026 against a likely Iraqi software engineer.

Key details

  • Iranian-aligned hackers used a fake Dubai Airports coding test to compromise Iraqi infrastructure.
  • The Blinder Tunnel campaign turned a developer coding task into a stealthy remote‑access and tunneling vector.
  • Attack uses DLL sideloading with ShelbyLoader V2, persisting via a Run registry key and communicating through GitHub’s API.
  • A custom Blackwood DLL provides encrypted Chisel tunnels and a reverse SOCKS proxy for deeper network movement.

Affected

  • Weaponized Visual Studio project file (FlightManager.csproj).
  • RuntimeBroker.dll used as the primary loader (ShelbyLoader V2).
  • Registry Run key for MicrosoftRuntime used for persistence.

Fixes and mitigations

  1. Alert on unusual msbuild.exe activity and changes to .NET configuration files.
  2. Verify job‑related files via independent channels and reset any exposed credentials.

What to look for

  • SHA256 hash of initial malicious archive DubaiAirport_Carrers_IT_Test.zip.
  • IP address 91.107.156[.]29 used as Blackwood tunneling endpoint.
  • Domain cloud.g-drive[.]cam listed as phishing domain.
  • Registry Run key HKCU\...MicrosoftRuntime for ShelbyLoader V2 persistence.

Summarised by SecOraLens from Cyber Security News. Always read the original source before acting. How SecOraLens verifies advisories.