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CriticalCVE

CISA warns of hackers now exploiting critical Node2Shell flaw

BleepingComputer·Source published ·1 min read

What happened?

On Tuesday, the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) confirmed that hackers have begun exploiting a critical Brotli vulnerability known as Node2Shell, Broccoli2Shell, and HTTP2Shell. [...]

Key details

  • CISA confirmed active exploitation of a critical Brotli decoder vulnerability known by multiple names.
  • The flaw is an out-of-bounds write in the Brotli decoder used for Google's compression algorithm.
  • Unprivileged attackers can trigger crashes, memory leaks, or remote code execution via crafted streams.
  • The issue was first found in Node.js but also affects HTTP servers and clients using vulnerable Brotli.
  • Microsoft released an emergency .NET update warning of privilege escalation on vulnerable versions.
  • CISA added the flaw to its KEV catalog and ordered federal agencies to patch within two weeks.
  • CISA urges all network defenders to prioritize patching to block incoming attacks.

Affected

  • Brotli decoder libraries and binaries used in Node.js, HTTP servers, and clients.

Fixes and mitigations

  1. Disable Brotli decoding feature until updates can be applied.

Summarised by SecOraLens from BleepingComputer. Always read the original source before acting. How SecOraLens verifies advisories.